"Current Concepts in Lymph Node Imaging". "Inguinal lymph nodes: size, number, and other characteristics in asymptomatic patients by CT". Caoili, Elaine Brandon, Catherine Kim, Sung Moon Jamadar, David (2014). ^ Bontumasi, Nicholas Jacobson, Jon A."Is the node of Cloquet the sentinel node for the iliac/obturator node group?". ^ Shen P, Conforti AM, Essner R, Cochran AJ, Turner RR, Morton DL (2000).^ "Clinical Sidelights to Core Concepts in Anatomy".^ "Whonamedit - dictionary of medical eponyms"."Jules Germain Cloquet (1790-1883)-drawing master and anatomist". ^ Loukas M, El-Sedfy A, Tubbs RS, Wartman C (November 2007)."Prospectively packaged ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer: the disseminative pattern of lymph node metastasis". ^ a b "Assessment of lymphadenopathy".^ "Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes - Medical Definition".The cut-off value for normal sized inguinal nodes is up to 10 mm. Inguinal lymph nodes may normally be up to 2 cm. The presence of swollen inguinal lymph nodes is an important clinical sign because lymphadenopathy (swelling) may indicate an infection, or spread as a metastasis from cancers, such as anal cancer and vulvar cancer. A size of up to 10 mm is generally regarded as a cut-off value for normal vs abnormal inguinal lymph node size. The mean size of an inguinal lymph node, as measured over the short-axis, is approximately 5.4 mm (range 2.1-13.6 mm), with two standard deviations above the mean being 8.8 mm. The deep inguinal lymph nodes drain superiorly to the external iliac lymph nodes, then to the pelvic lymph nodes and on to the paraaortic lymph nodes. Cloquet's node is also considered as a potential sentinel lymph node.
It can also be considered as the lowest of the external iliac lymph nodes. This node is named for French surgeon Jules Germain Cloquet, or for German anatomist Johann Christian Rosenmüller. The uppermost node is in the groin, under the inguinal ligament, and is called Cloquet's node (also Rosenmuller's node). They lie medial to the femoral vein under the cribriform fascia. There can be three, four or five deep inguinal lymph nodes. the thigh and the medial side of the leg (the lateral leg drains to the popliteal lymph nodes first).back below the level of the iliac crest.abdominal wall below the level of the umbilicus.They receive lymphatic afferents from the following: Inguinal lymph nodes may normally be up to 2 cm in size. There are approximately ten superficial lymph nodes, and they drain to the deep inguinal lymph nodes. superomedial – located at the middle of the saphenous opening, take drainage from the perineum and genitals.superolateral – on the side of the saphenous opening, receive drainage from the side buttocks and the lower abdominal wall.inferior – inferior of the saphenous opening of the leg, receive drainage from lower legs.They are bounded superiorly by the inguinal ligament in the femoral triangle laterally by the border of the sartorius muscle, and medially by the adductor longus muscle. They lie deep to the fascia of Camper that overlies the femoral vessels at the medial aspect of the thigh. The superficial inguinal lymph nodes are the inguinal lymph nodes that form a chain immediately below the inguinal ligament.
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